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Crackdown on China’s ‘Sin City’

Authorities in Dongguan city have attempted to eradicate the world’s oldest profession, but it still survives.

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Dongguan, located in the Pearl River Delta, is an important industrial hub that is undergoing rapid development. Until recently, it was widely known as the (***)sex capital of China(***). 
By Nikolay Korzhov and Andrey Kovalenko
Published On 23 Nov 201423 Nov 2014

Dongguan, China – Earlier this year when the government launched a da huang, or “sweeping yellow” police crackdown against the sex trade, thousands of hotels, saunas, karaoke bars, and massage parlours in this bustling city of about seven million were shut down.

Known as China’s “Sin City”, prostitution once thrived unabated here with an estimated 300,000 sex workers plying their trade. But authorities in Dongguan have attempted to eradicate prostitution. 

Yet, many taxi drivers here know where to find hotels that offer sex services. One such driver Dan Linchun admitted they get small tips – $8-$11 – for finding clients. Taxi drivers no longer keep business cards or fliers that list prostitution services, he said, adding quickly however that women’s numbers remain on their phones.

After the crackdown, many women were forced to leave Dongguan. While the move has thwarted prostitution, the practice hasn’t completely ended. 

“Now, instead of going to a massage parlour and getting what you need there, you have to get a room in a hotel first and then call a girl,” Dan said. 

Most of the sex workers are migrants in search of better paying jobs. Some work at factories during the day and as call girls at night. 

All aspects of sex work are illegal in China and the punishment for being involved in sexual services is 10 to 15 days of administrative detention, or a fine of up to $800.

Names have been changed because of the sensitivity of the topic

The reception desk at one of the hotels in Dongguan with a sign reading: (***)One person, one document. Real name registration.(***) After the crackdown, many hotels have a strict policy of who can stay.
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One of the back streets in Dongguan with hostels and adult stores.
In February, police carried out a massive crackdown on the sex trade that attracted significant media coverage and led to many arrests. However, prostitution proved tough to eradicate.
The sex industry has been more developed in Dongguan than in other Chinese cities.
There are no exact figures on the number of people involved in the sex trade.
(***)I told my parents that I worked in Guangzhou in a store. If they knew I was doing this, they would have killed me,(***) 20-year-old Xiao Juan said. She has been living in Dongguan for the last three years. (***)I like money and here I can make up to 10,000 RMB [$1,600] per month.(***) 
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Wang Lin, 22, came to Dongguan from Hunan province. She worked at a shoe factory but there she couldn(***)t earn anything close to the money she gets from prostitution. (***)My parents are farmers and are very poor. I also have a little sister and brother, so I need to send money back home, about 1,000 RMB [$160] a month,(***) Wang said. 
Xiao Ni, 24, is relatively new to this business. (***)I started to work as a call girl seven months ago. I hate it but it(***)s all about the money. I have a boyfriend, and he doesn(***)t know anything about that,(***)  says Ni.
In Dongguan, there are dozens of motorcyclists who work with the girls as their drivers. At night, they wait in the street for a call to transport them from one place to another. 
They usually get tips from the clients and are in good relations with the girls.
Xiao Juan came to Dongguan (***)about two years ago during Chinese New Year(***), and has (***)many friends in the business(***). She has never been detained or received a fine.
(***)For foreigners it(***)s different. They tell you that there(***)s no massage service, or you can(***)t find girls, but that(***)s not true,(***)  said Nuo while going over the contact list on his cellphone. He can find a girl of any height, weight and other specific features. (***)It(***)s not a problem; it(***)s just the price that went up after the crackdown,(***) he added.

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