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Gallery|ISIL/ISIS

Fighting for Fallujah

Assault on ISIL has led to the exodus of thousands of desperate civilians and raised concerns for many more trapped.

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Falluja, Iraq, fighting
Smoke rises from Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) positions at the frontline during fighting outside Fallujah. [Khalid Mohammed/AP]
Published On 31 May 201631 May 2016

Iraqi special forces launched an operation on one of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant’s (ISIL) most emblematic bastions, Fallujah, as the group counter-attacked in both Iraq and neighbouring Syria.

In January 2014, it became the first Iraqi city to fall to ISIL – also known as ISIS – and it subsequently overran wide areas of the north and west of Iraq, declaring a caliphate that included seized territory in Syria.

On Monday, army units advanced to the southern entrance to Fallujah, “steadily advancing” under air cover from the US-led coalition, according to a military statement read out on state TV. A Reuters TV crew at the scene said explosions and gunfire were ripping through Fallujah’s southern Naimiya district.

The offensive is causing alarm among international aid organisations over the humanitarian situation in the city, where more than 50,000 civilians remain trapped with limited access to water, food and healthcare.

Fallujah is the second-largest Iraqi city under control of ISIL, after Mosul, the group’s de facto capital in the north that had a pre-war population of about two million.

Falluja, Iraq, fighting
Fighters take a selfie while firing artillery towards ISIL positions. [Alaa al-Marjani/Reuters]
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Falluja, Iraq, fighting
An officer places an Iraqi federal police flag during a battle. [Khalid Mohammed/AP]
Falluja, Iraq, fighting
A member of the Iraqi security forces fires artillery during clashes with ISIL near Fallujah. [Alaa al-Marjani/Reuters]
Falluja, Iraq, fighting
Teaming up with paramilitary troops and backed by air support from the US-led coalition, Iraq's government launched a large-scale offensive to dislodge ISIL from Fallujah. [Alaa Al-Marjani/Reuters]
Smoke billows through the air during an offensive by Iraqi military forces into Fallujah to retake the city from Islamic State militants in Iraq, Monday, May 30, 2016. An Iraqi special forces commande
Smoke billows through the air during the offensive by Iraqi military forces into Fallujah. [Khalid Mohammed/AP]
Falluja, Iraq, fighting
A fighter looks at a poster of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein on the outskirts of Fallujah. [Thaier al-Sudani/Reuters]
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Falluja, Iraq, fighting
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi announced the onslaught on Fallujah on May 22 after a spate of bombings that killed more than 150 people in one week in Baghdad. [Alaa al-Marjani/Reuters]
Falluja, Iraq, fighting
Iraq's elite counter-terrorism force gathers ahead of the operation to re-take ISIL-held Fallujah. [Khalid Mohammed/AP]
Falluja, Iraq, fighting
A convoy of the Iraqi anti-terrorism force drives on a road during an advance towards Fallujah. [Thaier al-Sudani/Reuters]

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