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Gallery|Humanitarian Crises

Great March of Return: Six months of protests in the Gaza Strip

Mohammed Zaanoun, a photographer and videographer, has been documenting the protests since the first day.

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The Great Return March protests, which started on Larch 30 for Land Day, call for the right of return of Palestinian refugees to their place of origin now located in present-day Israel . They are also
The Great March of Return protests started on March 30, the commemoration of Land Day. They call for Palestinian refugees' right of return to their villages and homes from which they were removed to make way for present-day Israel. They are also protesting the strict blockade imposed on the Gaza Strip for more than a decade. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
By Active Stills
Published On 27 Sep 201827 Sep 2018

Gaza Strip – Almost six months have passed since the start of a massive wave of protests known as the Great March of Return, organised by the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

They started on March 30, the commemoration of Land Day, which marks the events of March 30, 1976, when Israeli police shot and killed six Palestinian citizens of Israel as they protested against the Israeli government’s expropriation of land.

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The Great March of Return protests call for the right of return of Palestinian refugees, a right enshrined in international law, and the end of the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip by Israel and Egypt for over a decade, which has caused suffering to the Palestinians living there.

Around two-thirds of the Palestinians living in the Strip are refugees, more than 80 percent of the population relies on humanitarian aid.

According to the UN, the Gaza Strip will be unlivable by 2020.

According to Al Mezan Center for Human Rights, 194 Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza Strip since March 30.

Of them, 141 were killed during demonstrations, including 28 children, one woman, two journalists, three paramedics and three differently abled people.

Another 9,970 were injured, including 1,815 children, 419 women, 114 paramedics, and 105 journalists. Of those injured, 5,645 were hit by live fire, including 919 children and 113 women.

One Israeli soldier has died after being shot on July 20, 2018, during the protests.

Mohammed Zaanoun, a photographer and videographer, has been documenting the protests since the first day.

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He was himself injured during a protest when shrapnel penetrated his hands.

His brother, who is a cameraman, was also injured by a live bullet while covering the protests.

But for him, the most difficult thing to witness is “when the sniper shoots at unarmed children for no reason, and then to see the mothers saying farewell to them”.

Occupying forces also deliberately target journalists, Zaanoun says.

“There is always a danger, so every Friday I feel that I will not return home. I always think of going for a trip outside the country but this is difficult because of the siege and the closure of the crossings. I feel very sad and I go every day to the sea to lessen the frustration.

“With my photos, I hope that the world will see the truth about what is happening in Gaza.”

Women participation has been high during the Grear Return March demonstrations, and many of them are in the frontline of the protests. More than 100 women were injured by live ammunition in the six-mo
Female participation has been high during the Great March of Return and many women are on the frontline of the protests. More than 100 women were injured by live ammunition in the six-month period of protest and one was killed. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
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For the first weeks of the protests, Palestinians set up protest camps near the Gaza fence, which were removed mid-May, after Nakba day. Since then, every Friday, Palestinians walk by thousands to w
For the first weeks of the March, Palestinians set up protest camps near the border fence between Israel and the Gaza Strip. The tents were removed mid-May, after Nakba Day. Since then, every Friday, thousands of Palestinians walk to the "no-go" zones at different points along the fence. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
Palestinians medics throw their arms in the air in front of Israeli soldiers in order to reach injured Palestinians during the Land Day demonstration near the Gaza fence in the eastern part of the Gaz
Palestinian medics hold their hands up in the air so that Israeli soldiers allow them to reach injured Palestinian demonstrators near the border fence in the eastern Gaza Strip. That first day of protest, Land Day, 17 Palestinians were killed and more than 1,400 injured. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
Mourners, together with fellow journalists, carry the body of Palestinian journalist Yasser Murtaja, during his funeral in Gaza City on April 7, 2018. He died from his wounds after being fatally shot
Mourners, including fellow journalists, carry the body of Palestinian journalist Yasser Murtaja during his funeral in Gaza City. He died from his wounds after being shot by Israeli snipers. In six months, two journalists were killed and 100 injured. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
A Palestinian launches a kite carrying a Molotov cocktail over the Gaza fence, during the 3rd week of the #GreatReturnMarch campaign, April 20, 2018. Kites attached to flammable materials have caused
A Palestinian launches a kite carrying a Molotov cocktail over the border fence during the third week of the March. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
A Palestinian with a missing limb runs from tear gas during a protest at the Gaza fence, east of Gaza city, August 10, 2018. Bullets used by Israeli forces against protesters have caused extreme destr
A Palestinian amputee tries to escape tear gas during a protest at the border fence, east of Gaza city. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza, over, over 5,000 people were injured in their lower limbs. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
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Palestinians hold a poster honouring 21-year-old Razan al-Najjar during her funeral, in the city of Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip, June 2, 2018. Razan al-Najjar, a Palestinian nurse and volunteer paramedic w
Palestinians hold up a poster honouring 21-year-old Razan al-Najjar at her funeral in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip. The Palestinian nurse and volunteer paramedic was shot by an Israeli sniper the previous day as she was attempting to reach the injured during a demonstration at the border fence. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
Palestinian women cheering during a large-scale demonstration for Nakba Day, May 14, 2018. Around 35,000 people participated in the demonstration that took place at 12 different locations inside the G
Palestinian women chant at a large-scale demonstration for the 70th anniversary of Nakba Day. Some 35,000 people demonstrated at 12 locations in the Gaza Strip. The 70th anniversary of Nakba Day, the culmination of the Great March of Return, coincided with the opening of the US Embassy in Jerusalem and was the bloodiest day of protest. Around 60 Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces and more than 1,000 injured by live ammunition. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
“Palestinian children are being routinely shot and killed in the Gaza Strip with impunity including during circumstances that suggest unlawful and wilful killings,” said Ayed Abu Eqtaish, Accountabili
“Palestinian children are being routinely shot and killed in the Gaza Strip with impunity including during circumstances that suggest unlawful and wilful killings,” said Ayed Abu Eqtaish at Defense for Children International - Palestine. Since the beginning of the protests, 28 children have been killed and more than 900 injured by live ammunition fired by Israeli forces. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
A Palestinian, engulfed in heay smoke, throws stones during the 26th Friday protest of Great March of Return, Gaza Strip, September 21, 2018. During the protests, Palestinians used burning tyres to h
A Palestinian swings his slingshot in a cloud of thick smoke during the 26th Friday protest of the Great March of Return. Palestinians burn tyres to create a heavy smokescreen that obstructs the Israeli snipers' line of sight. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
An Israeli soldier shoots tear gas cannisters at Palestinian demonstrators approaching the separation barrier between Gaza and Israel at the seaside on the Northern part of the Gaza Strip, during a pr
An Israeli soldier shoots tear gas canisters at Palestinian demonstrators approaching the separation barrier between Israel and Gaza at the seaside in the northern Gaza Strip, during a protest against the siege. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
A Palestinian woman throws stones, August 31, 2018. Amnesty International declared that it "has not documented any instances where protesters posed an imminent threat to the lives of Israeli soldiers
A Palestinian woman throws stones at the Israeli forces. Amnesty International declared that it had "not documented any instances where protesters posed an imminent threat to the lives of Israeli soldiers and snipers, who have been located behind the fence, protected by military equipment, sand hills, drones and military vehicles." [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
Palestinians climbs the outer wall of the ''Karni'' crossing, east of Gaza City, July 21, 2018.
Palestinians climb the outer wall of the al-Montar, or ''Karni',' crossing east of Gaza City. [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]
In reaction to the Grear Return March protests, Fatou Bensouda, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), declared that "Violence against civilians - in a situation such as the one pre
In reaction to the Great March of Return protests and the Israeli response to them, Fatou Bensouda, the International Criminal Court prosecutor, declared: "Violence against civilians - in a situation such as the one prevailing in Gaza – could constitute crimes under the Rome Statute of the ICC, as could the use of civilian presence for the purpose of shielding military activities." [Mohammed Zaanoun/Active Stills/Al Jazeera]

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